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Cyclone the storm is projected to strengthen into a infrequent category five hurricane as it turns towards the Caribbean island, delivering life-threatening sudden floods and mudslides.
The hurricane, which registered wind speeds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 06:00 GMT, is currently turning north-west in the Caribbean and is projected to reach land by early next week, as reported by meteorological authorities.
Warnings of electricity outages and damage to infrastructure have been announced as this storm generates up to 76cm of precipitation and coastal flooding as high as 4m above ground. "Find safe refuge immediately," locals have been advised.
The cyclone is the 13th named cyclone in the ongoing Atlantic hurricane season, which normally finishes in November.
A category five hurricane is the most intense classification, with sustained winds of at least 157mph.
While Melissa is projected to diminish in strength to a Category 4 storm before reaching the island, experts said there was "minimal real distinction in the total effects" upon making contact with land, and that the storm will be "equally strong" when it strikes the island.
With tropical storm-strength gusts and precipitation predicted to begin long before it passes over the island's interior - including potentially the capital, Kingston - advisories state that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".
"An extended timeframe of destructive gusts and torrential rain has started and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening sudden floods and numerous landslides," urged weather authorities.
The nation's leader the statesman stated: "I realize that there are countless citizens who are worried, who are deeply troubled, and rightfully so: you should be concerned.
"But the optimal approach to manage worry and any nervousness and worry is to remain prepared."
Inhabitants are being told to fortify their houses with sand barriers and timber panels, and to gather basic necessities.
Alerts are also active for regions of the neighboring country encompassing the main city, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and Cuba's eastern region, where the hurricane is expected to bring analogous consequences by the middle portion of the coming week.
Rock slides currently triggered by the cyclone have caused two deaths in the country, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.
This weather system is forecast to pass over the island nation by midweek before traveling via the Caribbean archipelago and out into the Atlantic.
By the time it arrives at the Caribbean nation, it is anticipated to have reduced to a category three hurricane.
Even though it is challenging to connect specific storms to global warming, researchers say it is making meteorological events more common and more extreme.
Warmer oceans create additional humidity in the environment, aiding in the formation of storms.
Before the beginning of the current Atlantic storm period, weather organizations projected higher-than-average occurrence, citing heated marine conditions and potential enhanced seasonal rains around African coastal regions - where tropical systems often form.
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